Best Stuffed Choux Pastry Recipe
Choux Pastry is a classic French dough used to make a wide range of pastries, from cream puffs to éclairs and more. It is one of my favorite elegant recipes.
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what is Choux Pastry?
Choux pastry is a type of dough made from a mixture of flour, butter, eggs, and water. It’s known for its light, airy texture and is often used to create a variety of sweet and savory pastries, such as cream puffs, eclairs, gougères, and vol-au-vents. The dough is characterized by its unique process of being baked in the oven to create a crispy, golden exterior and a soft interior. The resulting pastry is versatile and can be flavored and filled in countless ways, making it a popular choice for both professionals and home bakers.
the origin of choux pastry:
The origin and history of choux pastry can be traced back to the late 17th century in France. The name “choux” is derived from the French word for cabbage or choux cabbage, which was a staple ingredient in medieval French cuisine used in soups and stews. However, over time the term choux became associated with a type of pastry dough made from butter, water, flour, and eggs, initially known as “pâte à choux” or “choux pastry” in English. This light, airy pastry was popularized by French patissiers such as Madame Dupin and Marie-Antoine Carême, who created intricate and delicate pastries like éclairs, cream puffs, and profiteroles using the versatile choux pastry dough.
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what are the ingredients for Choux Pastry recipe?
CRAQUELIN:
-
50g Sugar
-
60g Unsalted butter
-
60g All purpose flour
CHOUX PASTRY:
-
130 ml Water
-
50g Unsalted butter
-
70g All purpose flour
-
2 Eggs
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How to make choux pastry:
STEP1: Making craquelin:
- Combine Ingredients: In a bowl, Cream the butter and sugar together with a spatula. Then add in the flour and mix until becoming dough.
- Roll and Chill: Place the dough between two sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap. Roll it out to a very thin, even thickness (about 1/16 to 1/8 inch). Chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, or up to several hours, until firm.
- Cut and Freeze: Use a round cutter, or a glass to cut out circles that are slightly larger than the size of your choux pastry. Place the craquelin cutouts on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and freeze until solid.
STEP2: Making the Choux Dough (Pâte à Choux)
- Preheat oven: Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Boil Liquid: In a medium saucepan, combine water, butter, and salt. Heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the butter melts and the mixture comes to a rolling boil.
- Add Flour: Remove the saucepan from the heat. Immediately add the flour all at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms a smooth dough and pulls away from the sides of the pan (about 1-2 minutes).
- Cool & Add Eggs: Return the pan to low heat and cook for another minute, stirring constantly to dry out the dough slightly. Transfer the dough to a bowl (use a stand mixer if available). Let it cool for about 10-15 minutes (this is important to prevent the eggs from cooking). Beat in the eggs, one at a time, mixing well after each addition until fully incorporated. The dough should be smooth, shiny, and thick enough to hold its shape but still pipeable. If using a mixer, beat until the dough forms a “V” shape on the beater when lifted.
- Pipe the Shapes: Transfer the choux dough to a piping bag fitted with a round tip (or just snip the corner of the bag). Pipe your desired shapes onto the prepared baking sheet. Leave some space between each pastry.
- Apply to Choux: After piping and before baking, take the frozen craquelin discs and gently place one on top of each unbaked choux pastry. The craquelin will spread and crack while baking, creating a beautiful, crisp shell.
- Bake: Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the choux pastry is puffed up, golden brown, and feels firm to the touch. Do NOT open the oven door during baking, or the pastries might deflate.
- Cool: Once baked, turn off the oven, crack the oven door slightly, and let the choux pastry cool inside the oven for about 10-15 minutes to help it dry out a bit more. Then, transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely.
STEP3: Filling & Serving
- Prepare the Filling: Make your chosen filling according to your preferences. Make sure it’s cool before filling the choux pastry.
- Pipe: Use a piping bag with a small round tip to poke a hole in the bottom of each pastry and pipe in the filling.
- Cut and Fill: Slice the choux pastry in half horizontally. Spoon or pipe the filling onto the bottom half and replace the top.
- Poke and Spoon: Poke a hole in the side of each pastry with a knife or skewer and spoon in the filling.
- Garnish (Optional): Dust with powdered sugar for sweet fillings, or add a drizzle of chocolate, nuts, or other decorations.
- Serve: Serve your stuffed choux pastry immediately, or chill them for later. If chilled, they’re best eaten within a day.
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Tips for Success Choux Pastry recipe:
- Accurate Measurement: Use a kitchen scale for precise measurements of ingredients, especially flour and water.
- Cool Slightly: Let the panade cool slightly before adding eggs, preventing them from cooking prematurely.
- Egg Temperature: Room-temperature eggs incorporate better into the dough.
- Don’t Overmix: Overmixing the dough after adding the eggs can make the pastries tough.
- Don’t Underbake: Underbaked choux pastry can collapse. Make sure they’re golden brown and firm.
- Cool Completely: Let the choux pastry cool completely before filling.
- Storage: Filled choux pastry is best eaten soon after filling. Store leftovers (unfilled choux pastry) in an airtight container at room temperature for a day or two, or freeze for longer storage (before filling).
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frequently asked questions
Why isn’t my choux pastry puffing up?
Common causes include an oven that is not hot enough, opening the oven door during baking, undercooking the dough, or using too much liquid.
Why is my choux pastry flat?
This can happen if the dough is too wet, the eggs are added too quickly, or if the baking time is too short.
How do I know when the choux pastry is cooked?
The pastry should be golden brown and puffed up, and the inside should be hollow and dry. A good test is to cut one open; if it’s still soft and wet inside, it needs more time.
Can I make choux pastry ahead of time?
Yes, you can make the dough a day ahead and store it in the refrigerator.
What can I fill choux pastry with?
The possibilities are endless! Common fillings include pastry cream, whipped cream, savory fillings like cheese or meat, or even ice cream.
What is the best flour to use?
All-purpose flour or bread flour works well for choux pastry.
Best Stuffed Choux Pastry Recipe
Course: PastriesCuisine: FrenchDifficulty: Difficult12
servings30
minutes20
minutes350
kcal15
minutes1
hour5
minutesChoux Pastry is a classic French dough used to make a wide range of pastries, from cream puffs to éclairs and more. It is one of my favorite elegant recipes.
Ingredients
- CRAQUELIN
50g Sugar
60g Unsalted butter
60g All purpose flour
- CHOUX PASTRY:
130 ml Water
50g Unsalted butter
70g All purpose flour
2 Eggs
Directions
- step1: Making craquelin:
Combine Ingredients: In a bowl, Cream the butter and sugar together with a spatula. Then add in the flour and mix until becoming dough.
Roll and Chill: Place the dough between two sheets of parchment paper or plastic wrap. Roll it out to a very thin, even thickness (about 1/16 to 1/8 inch). Chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, or up to several hours, until firm.
Cut and Freeze: Use a round cutter, or a glass to cut out circles that are slightly larger than the size of your choux pastry. Place the craquelin cutouts on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and freeze until solid. - PATE A CHOUX PREPARING
- Combine the butter, water, salt, and granulated sugar in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Stir until the butter has melted. Bring mixture to a simmer.
- Once simmering, reduce heat to low and add the flour all at once. Stir until the flour is completely incorporated and a thick dough clumps into a ball. Mash the dough ball against the bottom and sides of the pan for 1-2 minutes.
- Remove from heat and allow to cool down for 15 minutes before adding the eggs.
- With the mixer running on low speed or using a spatula, add the eggs to the mixture (the mixture will look curdled at first), but will begin to come together as the mixer runs.(choux pastry desired texture is: shiny, thick, and smooth consistency).
- Transfer choux pastry dough to a piping bag fitted. Pipe 1 1/2-inch on the baking sheets, leaving 1 inch between them. smooth down the peaks.
- Take the craquelin out of the fridge. Use the rings to cut out the craquelin into circles the same size as your choux and place them on top of each one.
- Bake at 190C for 20 minutes until golden brown. (Do not open the oven as the pastries cook, as cool air will prevent them from properly puffing up).
- Remove from the oven and transfer to a cooling rack. Allow cooling completely before filling.
- Fill them with whipped cream or any filling you prefer.